1 / 60 句0 词已学
1laser-toting researchers
持有激光器的研究者们
讲解复合形容词，名词+现在分词构成，多用于新闻或科普语境，带轻松戏谑色彩
记忆由 tote（携带）+ laser 构成，形象地表示“扛着激光器的”
搭配laser-toting researchers, laser-toting engineers
近义equipped with lasers, carrying laser devices
派生tote, toting
Laser-toting researchers mapped the ancient ruins with unprecedented precision last summer.
去年夏天，携带激光设备的研究人员以前所未有的精度绘制了这座古代遗址的地图。
2implicit theory
内隐理论
讲解心理学常用术语，指人们未加言明却实际指导行为的潜在信念体系
搭配implicit theory of personality, hold an implicit theory
近义tacit belief, unspoken assumption
反义explicit theory, stated belief
派生implicit, implicitly
Many people hold an implicit theory that talent matters more than hard work.
许多人持有一种内隐理论，认为天赋比努力更重要。
3pick sb. up
开车去接某人
讲解口语高频短语，宾语为代词时须置于 pick 与 up 之间，即 pick sb. up
搭配pick sb. up from school, pick sb. up at the airport
近义collect sb., give sb. a lift
反义drop sb. off
I'll pick you up at the station around seven if the traffic is not too heavy.
如果交通不太拥堵，我七点左右到车站接你。
4constant deterioration
不断恶化
讲解用于描述环境、健康、关系等持续变坏，常与 of 连用，语气正式
搭配constant deterioration of, lead to constant deterioration
近义steady decline, continuous worsening
反义steady improvement, gradual recovery
派生deteriorate, deteriorating
The constant deterioration of air quality has forced the city to limit car use.
空气质量的不断恶化迫使该市限制汽车使用。
5ground litter
枯枝落叶
讲解生态学用语，指地表积累的落叶、枯枝等有机碎屑，不可数
搭配ground litter layer, decompose ground litter
近义leaf litter, plant debris
派生litter, littering
Fallen leaves and ground litter provide nutrients that keep the forest soil fertile.
落叶和枯枝落叶层提供养分，使森林土壤保持肥沃。
6volcanic explosion
火山爆发
讲解指火山剧烈喷发，比 eruption 更强调爆炸性、突然性
搭配a massive volcanic explosion, trigger a volcanic explosion
近义volcanic eruption, volcanic blast
派生volcano, volcanic
The volcanic explosion in 1883 was heard thousands of kilometres away.
1883年的那次火山爆发在数千公里外都能听到。
7theme park
主题公园
讲解可数名词，指以特定主题为核心的大型游乐园，如迪士尼乐园。
搭配theme park ride / theme park visitor / a theme park resort
近义amusement park / funfair
派生theme-park（作定语）
The new theme park attracts thousands of visitors from all over the country every summer.
这座新主题公园每年夏天吸引来自全国各地成千上万的游客。
8water consumption
耗水量
讲解不可数名词短语，用于环保、资源类话题，常与 reduce/cut 连用。
搭配reduce water consumption / household water consumption / per capita water consumption
近义water usage / water use
反义water waste
Reducing water consumption in agriculture is essential for regions facing severe drought.
减少农业用水量对面临严重干旱的地区至关重要。
9meat packers
肉类包装商
讲解复数名词，指从事肉类加工与包装的企业，多见于经济、劳工类报道。
搭配meat packers and processors / a meat packer
近义meat processors / meat plants
派生meat-packing（industry）
Meat packers were forced to close several plants after the outbreak of the virus.
病毒爆发后，肉类包装商被迫关闭了数家工厂。
10live commentary of English
英文现场解说
讲解live 表示“现场的、实时的”，commentary 指解说，多用于体育赛事。
搭配live commentary on / provide live commentary / a live commentary box
近义real-time narration / running commentary
反义recorded commentary
Watching live commentary of English football matches helped me improve my listening skills.
观看英文足球比赛的现场解说帮助我提高了听力水平。
11cater to
迎合
讲解动词短语，to 为介词，后接人/需求；也写作 cater for，英式更常见。
搭配cater to the needs of / cater to tourists / cater for a niche market
近义serve / accommodate / satisfy
反义ignore / neglect
Many restaurants now cater to customers who prefer plant-based meals and low-sugar drinks.
许多餐厅如今迎合偏爱植物性餐食和低糖饮品的顾客。
12wealthy aristocrat
富有的贵族
讲解aristocrat 指贵族成员，wealthy 强调其财富，多用于历史或社会阶层话题。
搭配a wealthy aristocrat / an aristocratic family / the landed aristocracy
近义nobleman / aristocrat / patrician
反义commoner / peasant
The wealthy aristocrat funded the construction of a grand library for the local town.
这位富有的贵族出资为当地小镇建造了一座宏伟的图书馆。
13self awareness
自知
讲解不可数名词短语，常与 develop/gain/lack 连用，雅思写作中多用于教育、心理类话题。
记忆self（自我）+ awareness（意识），即“对自我的意识”。
搭配develop self awareness, gain self awareness, a lack of self awareness
近义self-knowledge, self-understanding, introspection
派生self-aware (adj.) 有自知之明的
Developing self awareness helps students understand their own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a career.
培养自知之明有助于学生在选择职业前了解自己的长处和短处。
14interpersonal relationship
人际关系
讲解可数名词短语，常用复数 interpersonal relationships，雅思口语中谈朋友、同事关系时高频。
记忆inter-（在……之间）+ personal（个人的），即“人与人之间的”。
搭配build interpersonal relationships, maintain interpersonal relationships, interpersonal skills
近义social relationships, human relations, social bonds
派生interpersonal (adj.) 人际的
Building healthy interpersonal relationships is essential for both mental well-being and career success.
建立健康的人际关系对心理健康和职业成功都至关重要。
15significant hurdles
巨大的困难
讲解hurdle 本义“跨栏”，引申为“障碍、难关”，significant 强调程度大，多用于学术与议论文。
记忆想象赛跑时跨过一道道栏架，每道栏就是一个 hurdle（障碍）。
搭配overcome significant hurdles, face significant hurdles, clear a hurdle
近义major obstacles, considerable difficulties, big challenges
反义minor setbacks, trivial problems
Despite significant hurdles, the research team eventually published their findings in a leading journal.
尽管面临巨大困难，研究团队最终还是在一家顶级期刊上发表了他们的发现。
16mammalian ancestor
哺乳动物的祖先
讲解学术类名词短语，常见于生物进化、自然科学类雅思阅读文章。
记忆mammal（哺乳动物）+ -ian（……的）+ ancestor（祖先）。
搭配a common mammalian ancestor, the mammalian ancestor of..., trace back to a mammalian ancestor
近义early mammalian forebear, mammalian predecessor
派生mammal (n.) 哺乳动物, mammalian (adj.) 哺乳动物的
Scientists believe that the mammalian ancestor of modern whales once lived on land.
科学家认为，现代鲸鱼的哺乳动物祖先曾生活在陆地上。
17routine cognitive task
日常认知任务
讲解学术短语，指重复性的思维活动，如核对数据、填表等，常用于科技与就业话题。
记忆routine（例行的）+ cognitive（认知的）+ task（任务）。
搭配perform routine cognitive tasks, automate routine cognitive tasks, handle routine cognitive tasks
近义repetitive mental tasks, everyday thinking tasks
反义complex creative tasks
Automation has taken over many routine cognitive tasks, allowing employees to focus on more creative work.
自动化已接管了许多日常认知任务，使员工能够专注于更具创造性的工作。
18collaborative interaction
协作交互
讲解学术名词短语，强调双方或多方共同参与的交流，多用于教育、团队合作类话题。
记忆co-（共同）+ labor（劳动）+ ative，即“共同劳动的”，引申为协作的。
搭配encourage collaborative interaction, promote collaborative interaction, face-to-face collaborative interaction
近义cooperative exchange, mutual engagement, teamwork
派生collaborate (v.) 合作, collaboration (n.) 协作
Online learning platforms encourage collaborative interaction among students from different cultural backgrounds.
在线学习平台鼓励来自不同文化背景的学生之间进行协作互动。
19on the same wavelength
具有相同的思路，合拍
讲解形容两人想法一致、一拍即合，口语常用，常与be on the same wavelength about sth搭配
记忆wave（波）+ length（长度）→波长相同→想法合拍
搭配be on the same wavelength as sb; on the same wavelength about sth
近义see eye to eye; be in tune with sb
反义be on different wavelengths; be out of sync
We get along so well because we are always on the same wavelength about work and life.
我们相处得很好，因为我们在工作和生活上总是想法一致。
20submissive quality
顺从性
讲解指一味顺从、缺乏反抗的性格特质，多用于文学评论或社会分析，含贬义
搭配show a submissive quality; expect submissive qualities of sb
近义obedience; docility
反义rebelliousness; defiance
派生submissive; submit; submission
The novel criticizes the submissive quality expected of women in that traditional society.
这部小说批评了那个传统社会中要求女性具备的顺从性。
21settle down
定居，过安定的生活
讲解既可指定居安顿，也可指人变得安分、安静下来，注意与settle in（适应新环境）区分
搭配settle down in a place; settle down to sth; get married and settle down
近义put down roots; take up residence
反义move around; lead a nomadic life
派生settlement; settler
After years of travelling, my parents finally decided to settle down in a quiet coastal town.
旅行多年后，我父母最终决定在一个安静的海滨小镇定居下来。
22musical instrument
乐器
讲解泛指各类乐器，play后接乐器通常加the，如play the piano，但play后接球类运动不加冠词
搭配play a musical instrument; learn an instrument; a traditional instrument
近义instrument
派生instrumental; instrumentalist; musician
Learning a musical instrument can improve children's concentration and patience.
学习一种乐器可以提高孩子的专注力和耐心。
23soil acidification
土壤酸化
讲解环境类雅思高频术语，指土壤pH值下降的过程，常与acid rain、fertilizer过量使用相关联
搭配cause soil acidification; accelerate soil acidification; combat soil acidification
近义soil degradation
反义soil alkalinization
派生acidify; acidic; acidity
Acid rain has accelerated soil acidification in many forests across northern Europe.
酸雨加速了北欧许多森林的土壤酸化。
24physiological arousal
生理激发
讲解心理学术语，指身体被唤醒的兴奋状态，如心跳加快、出汗等，常与情绪、压力研究相关
搭配a high level of physiological arousal; reduce physiological arousal
近义physical excitement; bodily activation
反义physiological calm; relaxation
派生physiology; physiological; arouse; arousal
Psychologists measure physiological arousal by monitoring heart rate and skin conductance.
心理学家通过监测心率和皮肤电导来测量生理激发。
25improvise design solutions
即兴创作设计方案
讲解动词improvise指无准备地临时应对，后接名词或动名词，语气偏“临场发挥”。
搭配improvise a solution / improvise on the spot / improvise a speech
近义make do / ad-lib / think on one's feet
反义plan ahead / prepare in advance
派生improvisation n. 即兴创作；improvised adj. 临时凑成的
When the budget was cut, the team had to improvise design solutions on the spot.
预算被削减后，团队不得不当场即兴创作设计方案。
26private detective
私家侦探
讲解private detective指私人雇佣的侦探，与警方侦探相对，常见于小说、影视及新闻语境。
搭配hire a private detective / a private detective agency / work as a private detective
近义private investigator / PI / sleuth
派生detective n. 侦探；detective work n. 侦查工作
The novel's hero is a private detective hired to find a missing painting.
这部小说的主人公是一名受雇寻找失踪画作的私家侦探。
27devote to
将…奉献给…；把…专用于…
讲解devote常与to连用，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形。
记忆de-（完全）+ vote（ vow 誓愿）→ 立誓完全投入，即“奉献”。
搭配devote oneself to / devote time to / devote resources to
近义dedicate to / commit to
反义neglect / ignore
派生devotion n. 献身；devoted adj. 忠诚的
She decided to devote her career to researching clean energy technologies.
她决定把自己的职业生涯奉献给清洁能源技术研究。
28meet criteria
符合标准
讲解criteria是criterion的复数形式，指评判所依据的标准，常与meet、satisfy连用。
搭配meet the criteria / satisfy the criteria / set criteria
近义fulfil requirements / qualify
反义fail to meet / fall short of
派生criterion n. 标准（单数）
Only applicants who meet all the criteria will be invited to an interview.
只有符合全部标准的申请者才会被邀请参加面试。
29diploma course prospectus
学位课程的招生简章
讲解prospectus指学校、公司等介绍自身情况的印刷或电子宣传册，此处指课程招生简章。
搭配course prospectus / university prospectus / a copy of the prospectus
近义brochure / catalogue / handbook
派生prospect n. 前景；prospective adj. 潜在的
I picked up a diploma course prospectus at the university open day.
我在大学开放日拿了一本学位课程的招生简章。
30income bracket
收入档次
讲解income bracket指按收入划分的群体档次，常用于经济、社会及市场调查类话题。
搭配the lowest income bracket / a higher income bracket / fall into a bracket
近义income group / earnings band
反义（无固定反义表达）
派生bracket n. 括号；等级组
Families in the lowest income bracket spend a larger share of earnings on food.
最低收入档次的家庭把更大比例的收入花在食物上。
31particular cellular structure
特殊的细胞结构
讲解particular 在此强调“特定的、某一具体的”，而非“特别的”；cellular 为 biology 高频形容词，常修饰 structure、function、process。
搭配particular cellular structure, cellular structure and function, a complex cellular structure
近义specific cellular structure, distinct cellular structure
派生cellularly, cell, unicellular, multicellular
Under the microscope, each particular cellular structure performs a distinct function within the organism.
在显微镜下，每一个特殊的细胞结构都在生物体内执行着独特的功能。
32per head
每人
讲解per head 意为“每人、人均”，常用于经济、统计类雅思写作，与 per capita 同义，后接单数名词。
搭配income per head, output per head, cost per head
近义per capita, per person
派生headcount, overhead
The average income per head in this region has risen steadily over the past decade.
过去十年间，该地区的人均收入稳步上升。
33implicit recognition
含蓄的认识
讲解implicit 意为“含蓄的、不言明的”，与 explicit 相对；recognition 在此指“认识、承认”，常与 implicit/tacit 搭配。
搭配implicit recognition, tacit recognition, implicit assumption
近义tacit acknowledgment, unspoken acceptance
反义explicit denial, open rejection
派生implicitly, implicitness
There is an implicit recognition among scientists that climate change demands urgent action.
科学家们之间存在一种含蓄的认识，即气候变化需要紧急行动。
34political belief
政治信仰
讲解political belief 指个人对政治制度与理念的信念，写作中常与 shape、influence、hold 等动词搭配。
搭配hold a political belief, shape political beliefs, strong political belief
近义political conviction, political ideology
派生politically, politician, politics
A person's political belief is often shaped by family background and education.
一个人的政治信仰往往由家庭背景和教育塑造。
35make an effort
努力
讲解make an effort 后接 to do sth，表示“努力做某事”；口语与写作皆常用，注意 effort 可数。
搭配make an effort to do, make every effort, a genuine effort
近义try hard, strive, endeavor
反义give up, neglect
派生effortless, effortlessly, effortful
Students who make an effort to participate in class discussions tend to achieve better results.
努力参与课堂讨论的学生往往能取得更好的成绩。
36maternity dens
供怀孕时使用的洞穴
讲解maternity 意为“母性的、孕妇的”，maternity dens 特指北极熊等动物产仔育幼的洞穴，属动物学语境。
搭配maternity den, maternity ward, maternity leave
近义breeding den, birthing den
派生maternal, maternity, prenatal
Female polar bears dig maternity dens in the snow to give birth and nurse their cubs.
母北极熊在雪中挖掘育幼洞穴，用来产仔和哺育幼崽。
37stubborn question
顽固的问题
讲解stubborn 本义为“固执的”，修饰 question/problem 时表示“难以解决的、棘手的”
记忆stubborn 联想“死犟的”→问题死犟着不肯走→顽固的问题
搭配a stubborn question, remain a stubborn question, tackle a stubborn question
近义a persistent problem, an intractable issue, a thorny question
派生stubbornly (adv.), stubbornness (n.)
Poverty remains a stubborn question that no single policy has managed to solve completely.
贫困仍是一个顽固的问题，没有任何单一政策能够彻底解决。
38incineration plant
焚化厂
讲解incineration plant 指专门焚烧垃圾的工业设施，环保类雅思写作常考
记忆incinerate（焚化）+ -ion（名词后缀）+ plant（工厂）
搭配build/construct an incineration plant, a waste incineration plant, operate an incineration plant
近义a waste-to-energy facility, a refuse incineration facility
派生incinerate (v.), incineration (n.), incinerator (n.)
The city built a modern incineration plant to deal with the growing volume of household waste.
该市建造了一座现代化的焚化厂，以处理日益增长的生活垃圾。
39jot down
草草记下，匆匆写下
讲解jot down 强调快速、简短地记录，常用于听力或会议场景
记忆jot 原指“一点点”，写一点点→草草记下
搭配jot down notes, jot down an idea, jot something down quickly
近义write down, note down, scribble down
派生jotter (n.)
During the lecture, I jotted down a few key points that I thought might appear in the exam.
讲座期间，我草草记下了几个我认为可能会考到的要点。
40distribution map
分布图
讲解distribution map 用于地理、生物、人口等话题，描述空间分布
记忆distribute（分布）+ -ion（名词后缀）+ map（地图）
搭配draw a distribution map, a population distribution map, according to the distribution map
近义a spatial map, a dispersion chart
派生distribute (v.), distribution (n.), distributive (adj.)
The distribution map shows that the species is concentrated mainly along the eastern coastline.
分布图显示，该物种主要集中在东部沿海地区。
41crimson covering
深红色覆盖物
讲解crimson covering 为描述性短语，多用于文学或描写性写作中
记忆crimson（深红色）+ covering（覆盖物），联想“猩红色的毯子”
搭配a crimson covering of leaves, a crimson covering of snow
近义a scarlet layer, a red blanket
派生crimson (adj./n.), cover (v./n.)
After the volcanic eruption, a thick crimson covering of ash and dust lay over the entire valley.
火山喷发后，一层厚厚的深红色灰烬覆盖了整个山谷。
42phylogenetic analysis
系统分析
讲解phylogenetic analysis 是生物学专业术语，指通过进化关系分析物种
记忆phylogeny（系统发育）+ -genetic（基因的）→ 与基因进化相关的分析
搭配conduct a phylogenetic analysis, phylogenetic analysis reveals, based on phylogenetic analysis
近义evolutionary analysis, cladistic analysis
派生phylogeny (n.), phylogenetic (adj.), phylogenetics (n.)
Phylogenetic analysis suggests that these two bird species share a common ancestor millions of years ago.
系统发育分析表明，这两种鸟类在数百万年前拥有共同的祖先。
43halo of light
光晕
讲解halo 指日月或灯光周围的光环，of light 常作后置定语，多用于描写性场景
搭配a halo of light, a halo around the moon, a golden halo
近义ring of light, glow, aura
派生haloed
A soft halo of light surrounded the streetlamp on that foggy winter night.
那个雾蒙蒙的冬夜，街灯周围环绕着一圈柔和的光晕。
44pick up (
开车)接人
讲解pick sb up 指开车接人，宾语为代词时须放中间（pick me up），不能写成 pick up me
搭配pick up a friend, pick sb up from school, pick up the phone
近义collect sb, give sb a lift, fetch sb
反义drop sb off
My father offered to pick me up at the airport after my long flight.
长途飞行后，父亲提出到机场接我。
45cross-cultural differences
跨文化差异
讲解cross-cultural 意为跨文化的，作定语修饰名词；differences 常用复数，学术写作中可作主语
搭配cross-cultural differences, cultural differences, bridge cultural gaps
近义cultural contrasts, intercultural variations
派生cross-culturally
Studying abroad makes students more aware of cross-cultural differences in daily life.
留学使学生更能意识到日常生活中的跨文化差异。
46minuscule bottle
小瓶
讲解minuscule 意为极小的，比 small 更强调微小，常作定语，语气正式且略带夸张
搭配a minuscule bottle, a minuscule amount, a minuscule detail
近义tiny, minute, microscopic
反义huge, enormous
The scientist added a single drop from the minuscule bottle into the mixture.
科学家从那小瓶里滴了一滴到混合物中。
47constructive debate
建设性的辩论
讲解constructive 意为建设性的、有助益的，debate 指正式辩论；该短语常用于教育或政策类写作
搭配a constructive debate, constructive criticism, a heated debate
近义productive discussion, fruitful exchange
反义destructive argument
A constructive debate helps students sharpen their arguments and respect opposing views.
建设性的辩论能帮助学生磨炼论点并尊重对立观点。
48psychological element
心理因素
讲解psychological element 指心理层面的因素，常用于分析问题成因，与 physical/financial 等并列
搭配a psychological element, a key element, the human element
近义psychological factor, mental aspect
派生psychologically, psychology
The psychological element of stress is often ignored when companies focus on salaries.
当公司只关注薪水时，压力的心理因素常被忽视。
49advantageous trait
有利的特征
讲解advantageous 意为“有利的、有益的”，常修饰 trait、position、condition 等，写作中可替换 beneficial。
搭配advantageous trait, advantageous position, highly advantageous
近义beneficial, favorable, helpful
反义disadvantageous, detrimental
派生advantage n. 优势；advantageously adv. 有利地
Patience is an advantageous trait that helps students cope with long-term academic pressure.
耐心是一种有利的特征，能帮助学生应对长期的学业压力。
50technical expertise
技术专长
讲解technical expertise 指某领域“技术专长”，不可数，常与 acquire、possess、lack 等动词搭配。
搭配technical expertise, acquire expertise, lack expertise
近义technical knowledge, professional skill, know-how
派生expert n. 专家 adj. 熟练的；expertise n. 专门知识
The company relies on the technical expertise of its engineers to develop safer electric vehicles.
这家公司依靠工程师的技术专长来研发更安全的电动汽车。
51stretch out
伸展；蔓延
讲解stretch out 既可指身体“伸展”，也可指空间“绵延”；后接距离或面积时常用主动形式。
搭配stretch out one's arms, stretch out for miles, stretch out on the sofa
近义extend, spread out, reach out
反义contract, shrink
派生stretch n./v. 伸展；stretchy adj. 有弹性的
The desert stretches out for hundreds of miles, with almost no vegetation in sight.
这片沙漠绵延数百英里，几乎看不到任何植被。
52feed on
以…为食
讲解feed on 表示动物“以…为食”，主语多为动物；feed 后也可接人，表示“喂养”。
搭配feed on insects, feed on plankton, feed mainly on
近义live on, prey on, subsist on
派生feed v. 喂养；feeding n. 进食；feeder n. 进食者
Many marine animals feed on plankton, which forms the base of the ocean food chain.
许多海洋动物以浮游生物为食，而浮游生物构成了海洋食物链的基础。
53terrestrial mammal
陆生哺乳动物
讲解terrestrial 意为“陆地的、陆生的”，与 aquatic（水生的）、aerial（空中的）相对，常用于生物类阅读。
搭配terrestrial mammal, terrestrial ecosystem, terrestrial habitat
近义land-dwelling, ground-living
反义aquatic, marine
派生terrestrial adj. 陆地的；terrain n. 地形
The kangaroo is a terrestrial mammal that has adapted well to Australia's dry environment.
袋鼠是一种陆生哺乳动物，已很好地适应了澳大利亚干燥的环境。
54colossal numbers of species
大量物种
讲解colossal 意为“巨大的、庞大的”，比 large 语气更强；numbers of species 表示“物种数量”。
搭配colossal numbers of, a colossal amount of, colossal scale
近义enormous, huge, vast
反义tiny, negligible
派生colossally adv. 极其；colossal adj. 巨大的
Tropical rainforests contain colossal numbers of species, many of which remain undiscovered.
热带雨林包含大量物种，其中许多仍未被发现。
55earthquake zone
地震带
讲解指地震频发的区域，常用于灾害、地理类话题写作。
搭配earthquake-prone zone, in the earthquake zone, hit the earthquake zone
近义seismic zone, quake-hit area
派生earthquake-resistant (adj. 抗震的)
Thousands of families were forced to leave the earthquake zone after the disaster.
灾难过后，成千上万的家庭被迫离开地震带。
56cognitive demand
认知需求
讲解指完成任务所需的脑力负荷，多用于教育、心理学类雅思写作。
搭配place a cognitive demand on, high cognitive demand, reduce cognitive demand
近义mental load, intellectual demand
反义low cognitive load
Online courses place a heavy cognitive demand on learners who lack self-discipline.
在线课程对缺乏自律的学习者提出了很高的认知需求。
57aeroplane pilot
飞机驾驶员
讲解指驾驶飞机的专业人员，口语中常说 pilot，正式语境用 aeroplane pilot。
搭配commercial aeroplane pilot, train as an aeroplane pilot
近义aircraft pilot, aviator
派生pilot (v. 驾驶；n. 飞行员)
Becoming an aeroplane pilot requires years of rigorous training and sharp eyesight.
成为一名飞机驾驶员需要多年的严格训练和敏锐的视力。
58prevent desertification
阻止沙漠化
讲解指防止土地退化为沙漠，环境类写作高频动宾搭配。
搭配prevent desertification, combat desertification, slow desertification
近义halt land degradation, curb desert spread
反义promote desertification
Governments should plant trees and limit grazing to prevent desertification in dry regions.
政府应植树并限制放牧，以防止干旱地区沙漠化。
59abstract art
抽象艺术
讲解指不描绘具体形象、以色彩线条表达的艺术形式，艺术类话题常用。
搭配abstract art gallery, appreciate abstract art, a piece of abstract art
近义non-representational art, abstract painting
反义figurative art
Many critics argue that abstract art expresses emotion better than realistic painting does.
许多评论家认为抽象艺术比写实绘画更能表达情感。
60salmon fishery
鲑鱼捕捞业
讲解指以捕捞鲑鱼为主的产业，常用于渔业、经济与生态话题。
搭配commercial salmon fishery, sustain the salmon fishery, collapse of the salmon fishery
近义salmon fishing industry
派生fishery (n. 渔场；渔业)
The decline of the salmon fishery has threatened jobs in many coastal towns.
鲑鱼捕捞业的衰退威胁了许多沿海城镇的就业。