Unit 45 · 完形填空 · 完形填空:重获新生的运河
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【完形填空】Cloze: The Canal That Came Back to Life
Mei stood on the Qinglong footbridge, counting dragonflies with her clipboard. In forty minutes she (1) eleven species. Back in 2015, she had found only two.
Mei, a hydrologist, had spent seven years (2) a stubborn question: why did this stretch of water recover while six similar rivers nearby stayed dead?
The official version (3) a 240-million-yuan cleanup. The unofficial version, whispered by fishermen, credited a man who had died in 2018.
His name was Old Zhou, and he had been a tanner, a polluter, and—according to his own autobiography—a criminal who had poisoned his own river. That phrase, 'my river, my womb,' had embarrassed his family. It also (4) to be the essence of the problem.
Zhou had run a leather workshop from 1987 to 2009. His vats discharged chromium and ammonia directly into the canal; the waste of his trade settled into the silt. For two decades, the water ran black. Fish died. Children were told to (5) swimming.
The local government, lax and underfunded, issued warnings but little else. Zhou's son, Wei, now 38, remembers being bullied at school because of the smell that (6) his clothes.
Then came the drought of 2010. The canal dropped to a depth of 30 centimetres. The stench saturated three neighbourhoods. Something shifted. Zhou, by then 61 and diagnosed with cancer, began to read. He studied hydrology pamphlets, attended a lecture on sustainable drainage, and discovered that his own wastewater had created an impermeable layer under the bed. The fix wasn't just removal of chemicals; it was reintroduction of oxygen and native plants. He proposed a plan to the district board: 14 species of reed, 3 species of snail, and a strict specification for discharge. They rejected him twice. On the third try, in 2014, they gave him 60,000 yuan and a one-year trial. He was told not to expect a miracle.
He didn't. The first year, the reeds died. The second year, they returned—thinner, but alive. By 2017, dissolved oxygen had risen from 1.1 to 6.8 milligrams per litre. Dragonfly larvae reappeared. Wei, who had refused to speak to his father for years, began helping on weekends. 'He would crouch by the water,' Wei said, 'and reiterate the same instruction: check the flow, check the shade, check the snails. He was not an attractive man. He was not even a good man. But he was (7).'
Zhou died in March 2018, four months before the official reopening. The ceremony was monumental—ribbon, speeches, a bronze plaque. No one mentioned him. Mei found his notebooks in a plastic crate: 41 volumes, some water-stained, some with pressed leaves interweaved between pages. The entries were not motivational. They were obsessive. 'Day 1,204: pH 7.2. Fish small, silver. Two children asked me what I was doing. I could not answer.'
Today the canal supports 19 fish species and a weekly market of 40 stalls. Property values along the east bank have risen 34 percent since 2019. Yet the pollution has not vanished; it has moved. Three of the six comparable rivers still fail bacterial tests, and a new industrial zone upstream has begun to discharge at night. Mei's data shows nitrate levels creeping up again. She has requested a meeting with the district board. They have not replied.
On the bridge, a boy leans over the rail, pointing at a fish. His mother pulls him back. 'Don't touch,' she says. 'You don't know what's in there.' The fish, a pale flash, disappears under the reeds. Mei writes the time in her notebook: 16:42. Then she writes a single word—unresolved—and closes the cover.
Choices
(1) A. counted on B. counted C. counted for D. counted in
(2) A. chasing down B. chasing C. chasing after D. chasing up
(3) A. credited with B. credited to C. credited for D. credited as
(4) A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned over
(5) A. refrain from B. refrain to C. refrain with D. refrain for
(6) A. clung on B. clung with C. clung to D. clung at
(7) A. decisive B. decision C. decide D. decidedly
(8) A. interweaving B. interweaved C. interweave D. interweaves
(9) A. crept up B. crept C. creep up D. creeped
(10) A. resolution B. resolving C. unresolved D. resolve